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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-2-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Immune activation leads to production of mediators such as cytokines, which act to induce both brain-mediated and peripheral defense processes. We used intraperitoneal administration of the cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) to investigate whether defense processes induced by this cytokine are mediated by vagal afferents and/or interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptors. Because some effects of TNF-alpha are mediated, at least in part, by the brain [plasma corticosterone (CORT) elevation] and some are mediated by peripheral organs [reduction of serum protein and corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG)], we also investigated whether the effects of vagotomy are specific to those defense processes mediated by the brain. Both vagotomy and IL-1 receptor antagonist attenuated serum CORT elevation, but had no effects on serum protein or CBG reduction. These results support the idea that vagal afferents provide a true immune-to-brain pathway that may include IL-1 receptors.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Corticosterone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Interleukin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcortin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0361-9230
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
44
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
701-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Blood Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Corticosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Electroshock,
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Injections, Intraperitoneal,
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Receptors, Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Transcortin,
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Vagotomy,
pubmed-meshheading:9421133-Vagus Nerve
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
TNF-alpha-induced corticosterone elevation but not serum protein or corticosteroid binding globulin reduction is vagally mediated.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychology, University of Colorado at Boulder, 80309, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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