Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-2-5
pubmed:abstractText
Immune activation leads to production of mediators such as cytokines, which act to induce both brain-mediated and peripheral defense processes. We used intraperitoneal administration of the cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) to investigate whether defense processes induced by this cytokine are mediated by vagal afferents and/or interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptors. Because some effects of TNF-alpha are mediated, at least in part, by the brain [plasma corticosterone (CORT) elevation] and some are mediated by peripheral organs [reduction of serum protein and corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG)], we also investigated whether the effects of vagotomy are specific to those defense processes mediated by the brain. Both vagotomy and IL-1 receptor antagonist attenuated serum CORT elevation, but had no effects on serum protein or CBG reduction. These results support the idea that vagal afferents provide a true immune-to-brain pathway that may include IL-1 receptors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0361-9230
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
44
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
701-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
TNF-alpha-induced corticosterone elevation but not serum protein or corticosteroid binding globulin reduction is vagally mediated.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, University of Colorado at Boulder, 80309, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.