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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
26
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-1-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
In recent years, homology modeling has become an important tool to study cytochrome P450 function, especially in conjunction with experimental approaches such as site-directed mutagenesis. Molecular models of mammalian P450s can be constructed based on crystal structures of four bacterial enzymes, P450cam, P450 BM-3, P450terp and P450eryF, using molecular replacement or consensus methods. In a model built by molecular replacement, the coordinates are copied from those of a given template protein, while consensus methods utilize more then one protein as a template and are based on distance geometry calculations. The models can be used to identify or confirm key residues, evaluate enzyme-substrate interactions and explain changes in protein stability and/or regio- and stereospecificity of substrate oxidation upon residue substitution by site-directed mutagenesis. P450 models have also been utilized to analyze binding of inhibitors or activators, as well as alterations in inhibition and activation due to residue replacement.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0024-3205
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
61
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2507-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9416773-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9416773-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:9416773-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:9416773-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9416773-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:9416773-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:9416773-Sequence Homology,
pubmed-meshheading:9416773-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Use of homology modeling in conjunction with site-directed mutagenesis for analysis of structure-function relationships of mammalian cytochromes P450.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA. Szklarz@pharmacy.arizona.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review
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