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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-1-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The t haplotypes are variant alleles of genes in the proximal region of mouse Chromosome 17, linked together by four inversions. While females carrying two t haplotypes are fertile, males are sterile. Their spermatozoa exhibit severe motility defects and are unable to penetrate zona pellucida-free oocytes. Spermatozoa from males carrying one t haplotype (t/+) exhibit mild motility deficits and a delay in penetration of the zona-free oocyte. The inversions of the t haplotypes contain several genes that cause or contribute to male sterility, at least some of which can be identified by analysis of mice carrying Mus spretus-Mus domesticus recombinant Chromosomes 17. The t haplotypes specify a number of sperm biochemical abnormalities, but these have not been related directly to defects in fertilization. In t/+ males, spermatozoa not bearing the t haplotype are defective in fertilization compared with t-bearing spermatozoa. The mechanism causing this is likely to involve haploid gene expression confined to the t-bearing spermatids. Since many genes situated in the region of the t haplotypes have human homologues, an understanding of t haplotype sterility in mice is expected to contribute significantly to our knowledge of the genetic basis for human sperm dysfunction.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
1359-6004
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
157-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-16
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Chromosome Aberrations,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Chromosome Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Chromosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Haplotypes,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Infertility, Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Reproduction,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Sperm Motility,
pubmed-meshheading:9414479-Spermatozoa
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Models for male infertility: the t haplotypes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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