Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-1-20
pubmed:abstractText
There is a great need to develop a method for making an accurate and reliable in vitro diagnosis of adverse hypersensitivity reactions to drugs. We measured the amount of sulfidoleukotriene (sLT) released from the peripheral blood leukocytes obtained from 25 patients who developed hypersensitivity reactions following the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); 12 patients demonstrated reactions to Voltaren, 8 patients to Bufferin, and 5 patients to Sedes G. The stimulation index, the ratio of the amounts of sLT (pg/ml) incubated with and without drugs, was considerably higher in the patients than in the controls, which consisted of 5 nonallergic healthy subjects. The sensitivity of the CAST (cellular antigen stimulation test) was evaluated to range from 62.5 to 80%, while the specificity was 70-100%. The CAST may thus be useful as a novel in vitro test system in order to screen for possible hypersensitive reactions to NSAIDs with both reliability and safety.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1018-2438
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
114
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
361-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Sulfidoleukotriene release test (CAST) in hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article