Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-1-14
pubmed:abstractText
The presence and distribution of neuropeptide-containing nerves within bronchial surgical specimens has been investigated in bronchitic (n = 12) and in nonbronchitic subjects (n = 7). Lung tissue, obtained from patients undergoing thoracotomy for limited lung lesions, was processed immediately and analyzed for nerves using the streptavidin-biotin complex peroxidase method with antisera to the neural marker protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5) and the neuropeptides vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), substance P (SP), calcitonin-gene related peptide (CGRP). There were no significant differences between the two groups with respect to the density of PGP 9.5-, SP-, or CGRP-positive nerves in both the locations assessed (smooth muscle layer and glands). The density of VIP-positive nerves was significantly higher in the glands of bronchitic than in nonbronchitic subjects. A negative relationship was found between the presence of airway inflammation, as indexed by mononuclear cell tissue infiltration, and the density of PGP 9.5-positive nerves in both smooth muscle and glands. Likewise, a relationship was found between the smoking history (packs/yr and age of onset of smoking) and the density of VIP-positive nerves in glands. These findings support a role for VIP in the hallmark of chronic bronchitis, i.e., sputum production.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1073-449X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
156
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1963-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Bronchi, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Bronchitis, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Chronic Disease, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Exocrine Glands, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Male, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Mucus, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Smoking, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Substance P, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Thiolester Hydrolases, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Ubiquitin Thiolesterase, pubmed-meshheading:9412581-Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased VIP-positive nerve fibers in the mucous glands of subjects with chronic bronchitis.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Occupational Medicine, University of Padova, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't