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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-1-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Activation of the immune system by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) produces physiological, neuroendocrine and behavioral effects, some of which are mediated by cytokine production. We have previously shown that the cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) inhibits sexual behavior in female, but not male rats, while producing a comparable suppression of locomotion in both sexes. The present study examined the effects of LPS on sexual behavior and locomotion of male and female rats, and the involvement of IL-1 receptors in mediating the effects of IL-1 and LPS on females' behavior. Peripheral (i.p.) administration of LPS (50 or 250 microg/kg) significantly decreased sexual behavior in females, up to 6 h after administration, while it had no effect on male sexual behavior. However, locomotor activity, measured in the open-field test, was similarly reduced by LPS in both males and females. Pretreatment with the IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) either i.p. (10 mg/kg) or intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) (50 microg/rat) did not prevent the inhibition of female sexual behavior and locomotion induced by either i.p. (50 microg/kg) or i.c.v. (200 or 400 ng/rat) administration of LPS, respectively. However, identical doses of IL-1ra significantly reversed the effects of IL-1beta, administered either i.p. (5 microg/kg) or i.c.v. (50 ng/rat), respectively. These results demonstrate that both LPS and IL-1beta produce marked inhibition of sexual behavior in female, but not in male rats. However, IL-1 receptors are not required for the effects of LPS on sexual behavior in female rats.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
31
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pubmed:volume |
773
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
149-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Ejaculation,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Endotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Lipopolysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Ovariectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Sex Characteristics,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Sexual Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:9409716-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Different receptor mechanisms mediate the effects of endotoxin and interleukin-1 on female sexual behavior.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Israel.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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