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pubmed-article:9408264pubmed:abstractTextTo determine whether prostaglandin G/H synthase-2 (PGHS-2) induction occurs under physiological conditions, heifers were ovariectomized and preovulatory follicles were isolated 0 (n = 4), 18 (n = 4), and 24 h (n = 4) after the onset of estrus. The time of the LH surge was determined in blood samples collected every 4 h pre- and postestrus. Preparations of follicle wall and isolated theca interna and granulosa cells were analyzed for PGHS-2 protein and mRNA by immunoblot and Northern blot, respectively. Immunohistochemistry was used to document the in situ localization of PGHS-2 protein, and follicular fluid concentrations of prostaglandin (PG) E2 and PGF2alpha were determined to monitor changes in PG synthetic activities. Results showed that PGHS-2 mRNA (4.0 kilobases) and protein (74000 Mr) were absent in preovulatory follicles isolated at the onset of estrus, low in follicles obtained 18 h after estrus (16.0 +/- 1.2 h post-LH surge), and markedly induced 24 h postestrus (20 +/- 0 h post-LH surge). Immunoblot and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that PGHS-2 protein was selectively induced in granulosa cells. Follicular fluid concentrations of PGE2 and PGF2alpha increased significantly (p < 0.01) between 0 and 24 h after estrus (from 2.8 +/- 0.2 to 87.9 +/- 30.9 ng/ml for PGE2; from 0.05 +/- 0.02 to 68.9 +/- 23.6 ng/ml for PGF2alpha). Collectively, these results clearly demonstrate that the induction of PGHS-2 in bovine preovulatory follicles is a physiological event that occurs after the endogenous LH surge.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9408264pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9408264pubmed:articleTitleProstaglandin G/H synthase-2 is expressed in bovine preovulatory follicles after the endogenous surge of luteinizing hormone.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9408264pubmed:affiliationCentre de recherche en reproduction animale, Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9408264pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9408264pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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