Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
To determine whether prostaglandin G/H synthase-2 (PGHS-2) induction occurs under physiological conditions, heifers were ovariectomized and preovulatory follicles were isolated 0 (n = 4), 18 (n = 4), and 24 h (n = 4) after the onset of estrus. The time of the LH surge was determined in blood samples collected every 4 h pre- and postestrus. Preparations of follicle wall and isolated theca interna and granulosa cells were analyzed for PGHS-2 protein and mRNA by immunoblot and Northern blot, respectively. Immunohistochemistry was used to document the in situ localization of PGHS-2 protein, and follicular fluid concentrations of prostaglandin (PG) E2 and PGF2alpha were determined to monitor changes in PG synthetic activities. Results showed that PGHS-2 mRNA (4.0 kilobases) and protein (74000 Mr) were absent in preovulatory follicles isolated at the onset of estrus, low in follicles obtained 18 h after estrus (16.0 +/- 1.2 h post-LH surge), and markedly induced 24 h postestrus (20 +/- 0 h post-LH surge). Immunoblot and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that PGHS-2 protein was selectively induced in granulosa cells. Follicular fluid concentrations of PGE2 and PGF2alpha increased significantly (p < 0.01) between 0 and 24 h after estrus (from 2.8 +/- 0.2 to 87.9 +/- 30.9 ng/ml for PGE2; from 0.05 +/- 0.02 to 68.9 +/- 23.6 ng/ml for PGF2alpha). Collectively, these results clearly demonstrate that the induction of PGHS-2 in bovine preovulatory follicles is a physiological event that occurs after the endogenous LH surge.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-3363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1524-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Dinoprost, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Dinoprostone, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Estradiol, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Estrus, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Female, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Follicular Fluid, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Immunoblotting, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Isoenzymes, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Luteinizing Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Ovarian Follicle, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Ovulation, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Progesterone, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases, pubmed-meshheading:9408264-RNA, Messenger
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Prostaglandin G/H synthase-2 is expressed in bovine preovulatory follicles after the endogenous surge of luteinizing hormone.
pubmed:affiliation
Centre de recherche en reproduction animale, Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't