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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-1-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
To determine whether convergent or trans-specific evolution is responsible for the persistence of the ABO polymorphism in apes, we have sequenced segments of introns 5 and 6 of the ABO gene. Four substitutions and one insertion or deletion group human A, B, and O alleles together, separate from their chimpanzee A and gorilla B counterparts. No shared substitutions support a trans-species mode of evolution for any of the alleles examined. We conclude that the A and B antigens of the chimpanzee and gorilla, respectively, have arisen by convergent evolution. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that the human A and B alleles are ancient, having diverged at least 3 million years ago. These alleles must have therefore been trans-specifically inherited within the genus Homo.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0340-6717
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
101
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
141-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-ABO Blood-Group System,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Evolution, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Gorilla gorilla,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Hominidae,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Pan troglodytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Phylogeny,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Primates,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Sequence Analysis, DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:9402958-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evidence for convergent evolution of A and B blood group antigens in primates.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Max-Planck-Institut für Biologie, Abteilung Immungenetik, Tübingen, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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