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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-1-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of the transmethylation inhibitor 3-deazaadenosine on transcription levels of genes associated with apoptosis was investigated in HL-60 cells. After incubation of HL-60 cells with 100 microM 3-deazaadenosine for 45 min., a schedule known to perturb transmethylation metabolites and initiate apoptosis in these cells, a 50% decrease in c-myc and a 50% increase in bcl-2 RNA steady-state levels compared to control cells were observed. Transcription levels of c-myc continued to decrease after extended exposure to 3-deazaadenosine, while bcl-2 mRNA levels dropped to 25% and 30% below those in control cells after 1.5 hr and 3 hr, respectively. The expression levels of the bcl-2 related bax gene, showed a similar pattern as bcl-2; a 60% increase was initially measured, but after 1.5 and 3 hr, bax transcripts were 80% and 70% respectively, of those found in untreated cells. Another bcl-2 related gene, bcl-x, was previously reported to generate two transcripts in human cells. The long variant bcl-x1 acts as bcl-2, while the short form bcl-xs induces apoptosis. We were unable to detect bcl-xs transcripts in untreated and 3-deazaadenosine treated cells by the highly sensitive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction method. This suggests that this gene product may not be involved in 3-deazaadenosine induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Bcl-x1 mRNA levels, however, slowly decreased with about 50% after 1.5 or 3 hr 3-deazaadenosine treatment. It is concluded that 3-deazaadenosine initiated apoptosis affects c-myc, bcl-2, bax and bcl-x1 mRNA levels.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-deazaadenosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/BAX protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tubercidin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/bcl-2-Associated X Protein
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0901-9928
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
81
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
199-204
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9396083-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9396083-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:9396083-Genes, bcl-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9396083-Genes, myc,
pubmed-meshheading:9396083-HL-60 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9396083-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9396083-Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9396083-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9396083-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:9396083-Tubercidin,
pubmed-meshheading:9396083-bcl-2-Associated X Protein
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of 3-deazaadenosine on apoptosis-related gene transcripts in HL-60 cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacy, University of Tromsø, Norway.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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