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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
50
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-1-15
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Nuclear genes play important regulatory roles in the biogenesis of the photosynthetic apparatus of eukaryotic cells by encoding factors that control steps ranging from chloroplast gene transcription to post-translational processes. However, the identities of these genes and the mechanisms by which they govern these processes are largely unknown. By using glass bead-mediated transformation to generate insertional mutations in the nuclear genome of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, we have generated four mutants that are defective in the accumulation of the cytochrome b6f complex. One of them, strain abf3, also fails to accumulate holocytochrome c6. We have isolated a gene, Ccs1, from a C. reinhardtii genomic library that complements both the cytochrome b6f and cytochrome c6 deficiencies in abf3. The predicted protein product displays significant identity with Ycf44 from the brown alga Odontella sinensis, the red alga Porphyra purpurea, and the cyanobacterium Synechocystis strain PCC 6803 (25-33% identity). In addition, we note limited sequence similarity with ResB of Bacillus subtilis and an open reading frame in a homologous operon in Mycobacterium leprae (11-12% identity). On the basis of the pleiotropic c-type cytochrome deficiency in the ccs1 mutant, the predicted plastid localization of the protein, and its relationship to candidate cytochrome biosynthesis proteins in Gram-positive bacteria, we conclude that Ccs1 encodes a protein that is required for chloroplast c-type holocytochrome formation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
272
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
31747-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Ccs1, a nuclear gene required for the post-translational assembly of chloroplast c-type cytochromes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.