Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
50
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-1-15
pubmed:abstractText
Antigen receptor engagement on T lymphocytes activates transcription factors important for stimulating cytokine gene expression. This is critical for clonal expansion of antigen-specific T cells and propagation of immune responses. Additionally, under some conditions antigen receptor stimulation initiates apoptosis of T lymphocytes through the induced expression of CD95 ligand and its receptor. Here we demonstrate that the transcription factor, NFAT, which is critical for the inducible expression of many cytokine genes, also plays a critical role in the regulation of T cell receptor-mediated CD95 ligand expression. Two sites within the CD95 ligand promoter, identified through DNase I footprinting, bind NFAT proteins from nuclear extracts of activated T cells. Although both sites appear important for optimal expression of CD95 ligand in activated T cells, mutational analysis suggests that the distal NFAT site plays a more significant role. Furthermore, these sites do not appear to be required for constitutive CD95 ligand expression in Sertoli cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
272
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
31427-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Antigens, CD95, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-DNA Footprinting, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Fas Ligand Protein, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Jurkat Cells, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Male, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-NFATC Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Phosphoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Sertoli Cells, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-T-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:9395475-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Two NFAT transcription factor binding sites participate in the regulation of CD95 (Fas) ligand expression in activated human T cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't