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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
21
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-1-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), a major steroid secreted by the adrenal gland which decreases with age after adolescence, is available as a over-the-counter product. This study demonstrates that DHEA induced lysis of human red blood cells (RBCs) in a concentration-dependent manner, with ca. 70% hemolysis at 2 mM DHEA at 37 degrees C for 1 hr. Hemolysis induced by 2 mM DHEA was rapid and involved neither hemoglobin oxidation nor lipid peroxidation. The hemolysis was also not inhibited by addition of EDTA, catalase, superoxide dismutase, glucose or a radical scavenger including mannitol, dimethylsulfoxide and alpha-tocopherol, indicating a non-oxidative mechanism. RBCs stored overnight before incubation with DHEA were hemolyzed to a lesser extent than the freshly prepared RBCs. Light microscopy of the fresh RBCs following 1-h incubation with 2 mM DHEA revealed thickened and cup-shaped deformity of the membranes, suggesting a change in the membrane structure possibly due to the intercalation of the steroid into the membranes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0024-3205
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
61
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
2137-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9395255-Dehydroepiandrosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:9395255-Free Radical Scavengers,
pubmed-meshheading:9395255-Glutathione,
pubmed-meshheading:9395255-Hemolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9395255-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9395255-Lipid Peroxidation,
pubmed-meshheading:9395255-Oxidative Stress
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hemolytic effects of dehydroepiandrosterone in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Food Science, National Chung-Hsing University, Taiwan, ROC.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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