Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-1-2
pubmed:abstractText
Two aspects of T cell differentiation in T cell receptor (TCR)-transgenic mice, the generation of an unusual population of CD4-CD8-TCR+ thymocytes and the absence of gamma delta cells, have been the focus of extensive investigation. To examine the basis for these phenomena, we investigated the effects of separate expression of a transgenic TCR alpha chain and a transgenic TCR beta chain on thymocyte differentiation. Our data indicate that expression of a transgenic TCR alpha chain causes thymocytes to differentiate into a CD4-CD8-TCR+ lineage at an early developmental stage, depleting the number of thymocytes that differentiate into the alpha beta lineage. Surprisingly, expression of the TCR alpha chain transgene is also associated with the development of T cell lymphosarcoma. In contrast, expression of the transgenic TCR beta chain causes immature T cells to accelerate differentiation into the alpha beta lineage and thus inhibits the generation of gamma delta cells. Our observations provide a model for understanding T cell differentiation in TCR-transgenic mice.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-2980
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3039-48
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Antigens, CD4, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Antigens, CD8, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Embryonic and Fetal Development, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Genes, T-Cell Receptor alpha, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Lymphocyte Count, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck), pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Lymphoma, T-Cell, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-T-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:9394835-Transgenes
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Separately expressed T cell receptor alpha and beta chain transgenes exert opposite effects on T cell differentiation and neoplastic transformation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biotechnology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't