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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-12-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Physiologically relevant full activation of T cells requires signal transduction through the T cell receptor and additional costimulatory cell surface molecules. Best understood of these costimulatory interactions are those between CD28 and its ligands B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86). While B7-1 and B7-2 bind the same receptors (CD28 and CTLA-4), they share only 25% sequence homology, are expressed at different times during immune responses, and in some systems have been shown to differentially affect T cell cytokine expression. Although CD28 is an activation antigen, its expression is down-regulated after engagement by B7-1. Here we show that B7-2 engagement is considerably less effective at down-regulating CD28, which indicates a differential effect of these two CD28 ligands on activated T cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD28,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD80,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD86,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cd86 protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0041-1337
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
27
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pubmed:volume |
64
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1497-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9392322-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9392322-Antigens, CD,
pubmed-meshheading:9392322-Antigens, CD28,
pubmed-meshheading:9392322-Antigens, CD80,
pubmed-meshheading:9392322-Antigens, CD86,
pubmed-meshheading:9392322-CHO Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9392322-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:9392322-Down-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9392322-Membrane Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9392322-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9392322-Mice, Inbred BALB C
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Differential down-regulation of CD28 by B7-1 and B7-2 engagement.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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