Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-12-23
pubmed:abstractText
Prosaposin, the precursor of sphingolipid activator protein (saposins A-D), has been identified as a neurotrophic factor capable of inducing neural differentiation and preventing cell death. The putative prosaposin receptor was partially purified from baboon brain membranes by affinity chromatography using a saposin C-column. The purified preparation gave a single major protein band with an apparent molecular weight of 54 kDa on SDS-PAGE. Affinity cross-linking of 11 kDa 125I-saposin C demonstrated the presence of a 66 kDa product, indicative of an apparent molecular weight of 55 kDa for the receptor. A GTP gamma S-binding assay using cell membranes from SHSY5Y neural cells demonstrated agonist stimulated binding of [35S]-GTP gamma S upon treatment with prosaptide TX14(A) a peptide from the neurotrophic region; maximal binding was obtained at 2 nM. TX14(A) stimulated binding was abolished by prior treatment of SHSY5Y cells with pertussis toxin and by a scrambled and an all D-amino acid-derivative of the 14-mer. A 14-mer mutant prosaptide (6N-->6D) competed with TX14(A) with a Ki of 0.7 nM. Immunoblot analysis using an antibody against the G0 alpha subunit demonstrated that the purified receptor preparation contained a 40 kDa reactive band consistent with association of G0 alpha and the receptor. These findings indicate that the signaling induced by prosaposin and TX14(A) is generated by binding to a G0-protein associated receptor.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
240
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
415-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Chromatography, Affinity, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-GTP-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate), pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Nerve Growth Factors, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Neuroblastoma, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Papio, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Saposins, pubmed-meshheading:9388493-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Prosaposin receptor: evidence for a G-protein-associated receptor.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurosciences, University of California, School of Medicine, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0634, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't