Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-11-7
|
pubmed:abstractText |
1. The in vitro and in vivo metabolism of 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB153) in guinea pig has been studied. 2. Seven metabolites were detected in the faeces of PCB153-treated animals and three were identical to those produced by dog liver microsomes. The detection of a metabolite where a chlorine atom was shifted from the 2- to 3-position strongly suggested the involvement of 2,3-arene oxide intermediate, and evidence for the concomitant formation of a 3,4-arene oxide intermediate was provided by identifying other two minor metabolites which were dechlorinated at the 4-position. 3. In vitro studies using liver microsomes from guinea pigs revealed that the 2,3-arene oxide and 3-hydroxylation pathways are the predominant metabolic routes compared with the 3,4-arene oxide pathway. Although the guinea pig is an another species that can metabolize PCB153 mainly to the 2,3-arene oxide intermediate, the rate of formation was only about one-tenth of the dog. 4. These results indicate that the ability to form this unusual 2,3-arene oxide intermediate may not be responsible for high excretion rate of this congener. Our data also suggest that the cytochrome P450-catalysed metabolism of PCB153 in the guinea pig and dog are similar, whereas for post-cytochrome P450 metabolism, the guinea pig resembles the rabbit.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0049-8254
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
27
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
973-83
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9381737-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9381737-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:9381737-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:9381737-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:9381737-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9381737-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:9381737-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:9381737-Oxides,
pubmed-meshheading:9381737-Polychlorinated Biphenyls,
pubmed-meshheading:9381737-Rabbits
|
pubmed:year |
1997
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Metabolism of 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB153) in guinea pig.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|