Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-11-7
pubmed:abstractText
1. The in vitro and in vivo metabolism of 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB153) in guinea pig has been studied. 2. Seven metabolites were detected in the faeces of PCB153-treated animals and three were identical to those produced by dog liver microsomes. The detection of a metabolite where a chlorine atom was shifted from the 2- to 3-position strongly suggested the involvement of 2,3-arene oxide intermediate, and evidence for the concomitant formation of a 3,4-arene oxide intermediate was provided by identifying other two minor metabolites which were dechlorinated at the 4-position. 3. In vitro studies using liver microsomes from guinea pigs revealed that the 2,3-arene oxide and 3-hydroxylation pathways are the predominant metabolic routes compared with the 3,4-arene oxide pathway. Although the guinea pig is an another species that can metabolize PCB153 mainly to the 2,3-arene oxide intermediate, the rate of formation was only about one-tenth of the dog. 4. These results indicate that the ability to form this unusual 2,3-arene oxide intermediate may not be responsible for high excretion rate of this congener. Our data also suggest that the cytochrome P450-catalysed metabolism of PCB153 in the guinea pig and dog are similar, whereas for post-cytochrome P450 metabolism, the guinea pig resembles the rabbit.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0049-8254
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
973-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Metabolism of 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB153) in guinea pig.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't