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pubmed-article:9372544pubmed:abstractTextIntratumoral injection of an adenoviral vector containing radiation-inducible DNA sequences of the early growth response gene (Egr-1) promoter ligated to a cDNA encoding tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha; Ad.Egr-TNF) increases the radiation killing of a human radioresistant xenograft (SQ-20B). Viral dose-escalation experiments demonstrated that SQ-20B growth inhibition correlated with viral titer. Injection of 5 x 10(8) PFU Ad.Egr-TNF produced regression to a mean volume of 22 +/- 13% of the original tumor volume, 1 x 10(8) PFU to a mean of 62 +/- 24%, and 5 x 10(7) PFU to a mean of 67 +/- 27%. No regression was observed when tumors were injected with 1 x 10(7) PFU Ad.Egr-TNF or with the null viral vector (Ad.null). When two injections of vector (2 x 10(8) PFU Ad.Egr-TNF) were combined with 50 Gy, a significant increase in tumor regression was observed compared with injection of buffer, Ad.Egr-TNF, or 50 Gy. The interactive killing between TNF and radiation was enhanced significantly (P = 0.05) when the number of injections was increased from two to five while maintaining a constant viral titer (2 x 10(8) PFU Ad.Egr-TNF) and a constant radiation dose (50 Gy). Significant TNF-alpha levels were present in irradiated vs. unirradiated tumors following injection with Ad.Egr-TNF. Taken together, these data suggest that the volumetric reduction produced by the combined effects of Ad.Egr-TNF and radiation is enhanced with increasing vector concentration and the number of vector injections.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9372544pubmed:pagination220-6lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9372544pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9372544pubmed:articleTitleIncreased injection number enhances adenoviral genetic radiotherapy.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9372544pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9372544pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9372544pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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