Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-12-23
pubmed:abstractText
Intratumoral injection of an adenoviral vector containing radiation-inducible DNA sequences of the early growth response gene (Egr-1) promoter ligated to a cDNA encoding tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha; Ad.Egr-TNF) increases the radiation killing of a human radioresistant xenograft (SQ-20B). Viral dose-escalation experiments demonstrated that SQ-20B growth inhibition correlated with viral titer. Injection of 5 x 10(8) PFU Ad.Egr-TNF produced regression to a mean volume of 22 +/- 13% of the original tumor volume, 1 x 10(8) PFU to a mean of 62 +/- 24%, and 5 x 10(7) PFU to a mean of 67 +/- 27%. No regression was observed when tumors were injected with 1 x 10(7) PFU Ad.Egr-TNF or with the null viral vector (Ad.null). When two injections of vector (2 x 10(8) PFU Ad.Egr-TNF) were combined with 50 Gy, a significant increase in tumor regression was observed compared with injection of buffer, Ad.Egr-TNF, or 50 Gy. The interactive killing between TNF and radiation was enhanced significantly (P = 0.05) when the number of injections was increased from two to five while maintaining a constant viral titer (2 x 10(8) PFU Ad.Egr-TNF) and a constant radiation dose (50 Gy). Significant TNF-alpha levels were present in irradiated vs. unirradiated tumors following injection with Ad.Egr-TNF. Taken together, these data suggest that the volumetric reduction produced by the combined effects of Ad.Egr-TNF and radiation is enhanced with increasing vector concentration and the number of vector injections.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1065-7541
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
220-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Adenoviridae, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Early Growth Response Protein 1, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Female, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Gene Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Immediate-Early Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Injections, Intralesional, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Mice, Nude, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Neoplasm Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Transplantation, Heterologous, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:9372544-Zinc Fingers
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased injection number enhances adenoviral genetic radiotherapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't