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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
47
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-12-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Amplification and overexpression of the HER-2/neu proto-oncogene frequently coincide with an aggressive clinical course of certain human adenocarcinomas. To assess whether HER-2/neu plays a rate-limiting role in ovarian cancer, we used human SK-OV-3 ovarian cancer cells as a model. We applied a conditional mRNA depletion strategy of HER-2/neu with anti-HER-2/neu-targeted hammerhead ribozymes expressed under the control of a tetracycline-regulated promoter system. In these ovarian cancer cells, we reduced HER-2/neu mRNA, protein expression, and tumor growth in nude mice by transfection with HER-2/neu-targeted ribozymes and generated cell lines expressing different levels of HER-2/neu. Expression of the most effective ribozyme (Rz3) quenched HER-2/neu mRNA levels by >90%. Concomitantly, fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis revealed that expression of the HER-2/neu-encoded surface glycoprotein was almost completely abrogated. In nude mice, tumor growth was dramatically inhibited in the HER-2/neu-depleted Rz3-expressing SK-OV-3 cells. Furthermore, already established tumors started to regress when Rz3 expression was activated midstream by withdrawal of the tetracycline treatment. This study supports the thesis that HER-2/neu can be rate-limiting for the malignant phenotype of ovarian cancer in a gene dose-dependent manner.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Catalytic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, erbB-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Repressor Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetracycline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trans-Activators,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tetracycline resistance-encoding...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
272
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
29482-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-Down-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-Mice, Nude,
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-Ovarian Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-RNA, Catalytic,
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-Receptor, erbB-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-Repressor Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-Tetracycline,
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-Trans-Activators,
pubmed-meshheading:9368008-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
HER-2/neu is rate-limiting for ovarian cancer growth. Conditional depletion of HER-2/neu by ribozyme targeting.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Lombardi Cancer Center and Department of Pharmacology, Georgetown University, Washington, D. C. 20007, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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