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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-12-5
pubmed:abstractText
The hok/sok locus of plasmid R1 mediates plasmid stabilization by killing of plasmid-free cells. The locus specifies two RNAs, hok mRNA and Sok antisense RNA. The post-segregational killing mediated by hok/sok is governed by a complicated control mechanism that involves both post-transcriptional inhibition of translation by Sok-RNA and activation of hok translation by mRNA 3' processing. Sok-RNA inhibits translation of a reading frame (mok) that overlaps with hok, and translation of hok is coupled to translation of mok. In the inactive full-length hok mRNA, the translational activator element at the mRNA 5'-end (tac) is sequestered by the fold-back-inhibitory element located at the mRNA 3'-end (fbi). The 5' to 3' pairing locks the RNA in an inert configuration in which the SDmok and Sok-RNA target regions are sequestered. Here we show that the 3' processing leads to major structural rearrangements in the mRNA 5'-end. The structure of the refolded RNA explains activation of translation and antisense RNA binding. The refolded RNA contains an antisense RNA target stem-loop that presents the target nucleotides in a single-stranded conformation. The stem of the target hairpin contains SDmok and AUGmok in a paired configuration. Using toeprinting analysis, we show that this pairing keeps SDmok in an accessible configuration. Furthermore, a mutational analysis shows that an internal loop in the target stem is prerequisite for efficient translation and antisense RNA binding.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
273
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
38-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Bacterial Toxins, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Escherichia coli Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Nucleic Acid Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Nucleic Acid Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Protein Biosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-RNA, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-RNA, Antisense, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-RNA, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Ribonuclease H, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Sequence Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:9367744-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Programmed cell death by hok/sok of plasmid R1: processing at the hok mRNA 3'-end triggers structural rearrangements that allow translation and antisense RNA binding.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, Odense University, Denmark.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't