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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0015684,
umls-concept:C0021467,
umls-concept:C0021469,
umls-concept:C0024432,
umls-concept:C0031667,
umls-concept:C0031676,
umls-concept:C0085862,
umls-concept:C0591833,
umls-concept:C0596235,
umls-concept:C1257890,
umls-concept:C1299583,
umls-concept:C1533157,
umls-concept:C1549571,
umls-concept:C1608386
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pubmed:issue |
46
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-12-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
A major issue in lipid signaling relates to the role of particular phospholipase A2 isoforms in mediating receptor-triggered responses. This has been difficult to study because of the lack of isoform-specific inhibitors. Based on the use of the Group VI Ca2+-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) inhibitor bromoenol lactone (BEL), we previously suggested a role for the iPLA2 in mediating phospholipid fatty acid turnover (Balsinde, J., Bianco, I. D., Ackermann, E. J., Conde-Frieboes, K., and Dennis, E. A. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 92: 8527-8531). We have now further evaluated the role of the iPLA2 in phospholipid remodeling by using antisense RNA technology. We show herein that inhibition of iPLA2 expression by a specific antisense oligonucleotide decreases both the steady-state levels of lysophosphatidylcholine and the capacity of the cell to incorporate arachidonic acid into membrane phospholipids. These effects correlate with a decrease in both iPLA2 activity and protein in the antisense-treated cells. Collectively these data provide further evidence that the iPLA2 plays a major role in regulating phospholipid fatty acyl turnover in P388D1 macrophages. In stark contrast, experiments with activated cells confirmed that the iPLA2 does not play a significant role in receptor-coupled arachidonate mobilization in these cells, as manifested by the lack of an effect of the iPLA2 antisense oligonucleotide on PAF-stimulated arachidonate release.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-na...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arachidonic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Lipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naphthalenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligonucleotides, Antisense,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipases A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipases A2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrones
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
14
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pubmed:volume |
272
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
29317-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9361012-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9361012-Arachidonic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:9361012-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:9361012-Leukemia P388,
pubmed-meshheading:9361012-Membrane Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:9361012-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9361012-Naphthalenes,
pubmed-meshheading:9361012-Oligonucleotides, Antisense,
pubmed-meshheading:9361012-Phospholipases A,
pubmed-meshheading:9361012-Phospholipases A2,
pubmed-meshheading:9361012-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:9361012-Pyrones
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Antisense inhibition of group VI Ca2+-independent phospholipase A2 blocks phospholipid fatty acid remodeling in murine P388D1 macrophages.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0601, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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