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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Image analysis was used to study the cytokine-inhibitory effect of the nitric oxide inhibitor tetravalent guanylhydrazone (CNI-1493) in individual immunocytochemically stained human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). CNI-1493 inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-8 production whether or not LPS stimulation was enhanced by interferon (IFN)-gamma priming. Addition of TNF-alpha to CNI-1493-exposed LPS-stimulated cells partially restored the incidence of IL-1alpha-, IL-1beta-, and IL-8-producing cells. TNF-alpha production induced by costimulation by ligation of CD3 and CD28 was inhibited by CNI-1493 in monocytes but not in T lymphocytes. The prevalence of IL-2-, IFN-gamma-, and TNF-beta-producing T cells was not reduced by CNI-1493. Phorbol ester and ionomycin activation also resulted in a CNI-1493 -induced inhibition of TNF-alpha in monocytes but resistant production of TNF-alpha, IL-2, and IFN-gamma by T cells. Thus, CNI-1493 preferentially inhibited synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines in monocytes.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CNI 1493,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrazones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunosuppressive Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-8,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
176
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1303-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9359732-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9359732-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:9359732-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9359732-Hydrazones,
pubmed-meshheading:9359732-Immunosuppressive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9359732-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9359732-Interleukin-8,
pubmed-meshheading:9359732-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9359732-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:9359732-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9359732-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9359732-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Targeted suppression of cytokine production in monocytes but not in T lymphocytes by a tetravalent guanylhydrazone (CNI-1493).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology, WennerGren Institute, Stockholm University, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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