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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-1-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
A retrospective follow-up study was performed on 40 patients, in which tuberculous spondylitis was treated conservatively between 1969 and 1985 with orthotic supports for an average of 16 months (range, 10-30 months) and with anti-tuberculous agents. All had persistent back pain, but none had neurological deficits. The mean follow-up period was 17 years (range, 10-26 years). Diagnosis was confirmed histopathologically. The spinal segments involved ranged from T5 to L5. The kyphotic angle was calculated according to Cobb. At final follow-up, 22 patients were pain free, 11 had occasional pain, 6 complained of pain in the morning, and 1 had chronic pain and needed frequent analgesics. Solid bony union was found in 75% of patients. The kyphotic deformity occurred in the thoracic spine with a mean angle of 20 degrees (range, 13-28 degrees) and in the lumbar spine with a mean angle 12 degrees (range, 5-26 degrees). The long-term follow-up of conservative treatment showed only slightly increased kyphosis. Conservative treatment is an alternative to surgical intervention in cases with kyphosis < 35 degrees.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0895-0385
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
417-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Analgesics,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Kyphosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Low Back Pain,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Lumbar Vertebrae,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Orthotic Devices,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Spinal Stenosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Spondylitis,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Spondylolisthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Treatment Outcome,
pubmed-meshheading:9355059-Tuberculosis, Spinal
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Conservative treatment of tuberculous spondylitis: a long-term follow-up study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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