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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-11-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Loss of physical performance is a universal problem of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. We postulated that this impairment can be partially prevented by aerobic exercise. In a randomized study, 33 cancer patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (training group, T) performed an exercise program consisting of biking on an ergometer in the supine position after an interval-training pattern for 30 minutes daily during hospitalization. Patients in the control group (C, n = 37) did not train. Maximal physical performance was assessed with a treadmill test by admission and discharge. Physical performance of the two groups was not different on admission. The decrement in performance during hospitalization was 27% greater in the control group than in the training group (P = .05); this resulted in a significantly higher maximal physical performance at discharge in the trained patients (P = .04). Duration of neutropenia (P = .01) and thrombopenia (P = .06), severity of diarrhea (P = .04), severity of pain (P = .01), and duration of hospitalization (P = . 03) were reduced in the training group. We conclude that aerobic exercise can be safely carried out immediately after high-dose chemotherapy and can partially prevent loss of physical performance. Based on the potential significance of the observed outcomes, further studies are warranted to confirm our results.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
90
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3390-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9345021-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9345021-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:9345021-Exercise,
pubmed-meshheading:9345021-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9345021-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9345021-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9345021-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9345021-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9345021-Physical Fitness,
pubmed-meshheading:9345021-Quality of Life
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of aerobic exercise on the physical performance and incidence of treatment-related complications after high-dose chemotherapy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Rehabilitation, Prevention and Sports Medicine, Freiburg University Medical Center, Freiburg in Breisgau, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|