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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-12-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The laser scanning confocal microscope, when used with the krypton-argon ion laser, is well suited for the simultaneous detection of pairs of antigens by immunofluorescence. Traditionally, double-label studies have utilized secondary antibodies conjugated to fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), excited by the 488-nm line (blue), and to tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate or Texas Red, excited by the 568-nm line (yellow). However, the use of fluorophores excited by the 488 nm line produces unsatisfactory results when tissue contains low wavelength-excitable autofluorescence. In the amphibian cardiac ganglion, for example, autofluorescent granules within parasympathetic neurons obscure cell surface-derived signals and prevent one from analyzing the relative position of acetylcholine receptor clusters and synaptic boutons by double-label immunofluorescence. This problem has been solved by using cyanine 3.18 (Cy3)- and cyanine 5.18 (Cy5)-conjugated secondary antibodies, which are excited efficiently by the 568-nm (yellow) and the 647-nm (red) lines and which emit in the orange/red and in the far-red, respectively, and thus by avoiding the 488-nm line altogether. The resulting images are as good or better than those obtained with FITC and Texas Red, even without consideration of autofluorescence.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
1053-8119
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
288-95
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9343578-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9343578-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:9343578-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:9343578-Ganglia, Parasympathetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9343578-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:9343578-Microscopy, Confocal,
pubmed-meshheading:9343578-Microscopy, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:9343578-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:9343578-Parasympathetic Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:9343578-Rana pipiens,
pubmed-meshheading:9343578-Receptors, Cholinergic
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Double-label immunofluorescence with the laser scanning confocal microscope using cyanine dyes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Stomatology, University of California, San Francisco 94143, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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