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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-12-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The fast initial increase in ventilation at the start of exercise is generally assumed to be of reflex origin (exercising limbs) and/or caused by a 'feedforward' mechanism increasing breathing via brainstem respiratory centres or cortical areas controlling respiratory muscles. We wanted to test whether this ventilatory increase is in part a learned response which can be modified. Eleven subjects did two 20 min low-intensity arm-cranking exercise bouts on eight different days. Seven subjects were assigned to the experimental group which performed exercise paired with an 1.5 L external dead space. Before and after their eight exercise 'training'-days, these subjects did the same exercise without dead space. At the beginning of the first post-training exercise test (without dead space), the ventilatory increase at the start of exercise (sum of the first four breaths) was significantly increased (31.1 +/- 4.1 L . min-1) compared to the pre-training test session (24.4 +/- 3.9 L . min-1). No significant change was observed in the control group. We conclude that part of the ventilatory increase at the start of exercise can be modulated and might possibly be a learned response.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0034-5687
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
109
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
219-29
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Carbon Dioxide,
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Physical Exertion,
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Respiration,
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Respiratory Dead Space,
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Respiratory Function Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Spirometry,
pubmed-meshheading:9342799-Tidal Volume
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Modulation of the ventilatory increase at the onset of exercise in humans.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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