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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-1-8
pubmed:abstractText
Intestinal neuronal dysplasia of the submucous plexus (IND B) is an indicator of a developmental abnormality of vegetative gut innervation. It is the mildest form of an inborn error of intestinal innervation. The diagnosis of IND B does not result in a functional conclusion or clinical recommendation but is often accompanied by oligoneuronal hypoganglionosis of the myenteric plexus or an aganglionosis of the rectum. The aim of this study was to demonstrate by morphometric means a way in which the diagnosis of IND B could be made much more reliable. In 20 control subjects, 40 IND B cases and 10 hypoganglionoses with IND B, it was shown that a specific nerve cell staining (e.g. Lactic dehydrogenase, Succinic dehydrogenase, Diaphorase reaction or an immunohistochemical nerve cell staining) was necessary for diagnosis. Cross sections of giant ganglions and cross sections with large nerve cell numbers (> 7 nerve cell profiles) were the most reliable diagnostic criteria. The morphometric examinations were performed with an optic electronic image analysis system. Biopsy serial sections of the rectum-mucosa that contained submucosa demonstrated that 30-40% of the sections contained no submucous ganglion. Sixty to 70% of the sections showed ganglia of the submucous plexus. In 100 biopsy sections in subjects with IND B, 20 +/- 5% contained giant ganglions cross sections. In the patients with hypoganglionosis of the submucous plexus, 55 +/- 4% sections had no ganglion and 18 +/- 3% had giant ganglion cross sections. The data demonstrate that for a reliable diagnosis of IND B, at least 30 sections are necessary, stained with a dehydrogenase reaction that contain a minimum of 4 giant ganglion cross sections. These data demonstrate that IND B is not a qualitative diagnosis as Hirschsprung's disease but rather a quantitative diagnosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0344-0338
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
193
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
465-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Morphometric determination of the methodological criteria for the diagnosis of intestinal neuronal dysplasia (IND B).
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Pathology, University of Basel, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article