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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Women experience alarming levels of physical and sexual assault, which may lead to escalation of substance use. Reciprocally, evidence from cross-sectional studies indicates that substance use may increase risk of assault. To date, directionality of this relationship remains unclear. This issue is addressed by the present 3-wave longitudinal study in which a national probability sample of 3,006 women were followed for 2 years. Dependent measures were obtained at each wave of the study and included questions about lifetime and new assault status, alcohol abuse, and drug use. Wave 1 use of drugs, but not abuse of alcohol, increased odds of new assault in the subsequent 2 years. Reciprocally, after a new assault, odds of both alcohol abuse and drug use were significantly increased, even among women with no previous use or assault history. For illicit drug use, findings support a vicious cycle relationship in which substance use increases risk of future assault and assault increases risk of subsequent substance use.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-006X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
65
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
834-47
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Alcoholism,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Odds Ratio,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Rape,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Risk,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Street Drugs,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Substance-Related Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:9337502-Violence
|
pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A 2-year longitudinal analysis of the relationships between violent assault and substance use in women.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425-0742, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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