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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-11-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
To examine the role of telomerase in normal and neoplastic growth, the telomerase RNA component (mTR) was deleted from the mouse germline. mTR-/- mice lacked detectable telomerase activity yet were viable for the six generations analyzed. Telomerase-deficient cells could be immortalized in culture, transformed by viral oncogenes, and generated tumors in nude mice following transformation. Telomeres were shown to shorten at a rate of 4.8+/-2.4 kb per mTR-/- generation. Cells from the fourth mTR-/- generation onward possessed chromosome ends lacking detectable telomere repeats, aneuploidy, and chromosomal abnormalities, including end-to-end fusions. These results indicate that telomerase is essential for telomere length maintenance but is not required for establishment of cell lines, oncogenic transformation, or tumor formation in mice.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
3
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pubmed:volume |
91
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
25-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Aneuploidy,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Chromosome Aberrations,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-DNA, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Mice, Nude,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Neoplasms, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Organ Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-RNA,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Telomerase,
pubmed-meshheading:9335332-Telomere
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Telomere shortening and tumor formation by mouse cells lacking telomerase RNA.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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