Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-11-6
pubmed:abstractText
The title compounds, (Xylp beta (1-->4))nXylp beta-3,4-DNP (n = 0-4) have been made by selective anomeric deprotection of peracetylated xylose oligosaccharides with hydrazine, followed by formation of the trichloroacetimidate, uncatalysed reaction with 3,4-dinitrophenol, and Zemplén deacetylation. The values of k(cat)/K(m) for 3,4-dinitrophenol release from these substrates by xylanase III of Streptomyces cyaneus, expressed in Escherichia coli, increase with increasing n up to n = 2 and then slightly decrease. Since it is known from previous work that in its normal host, the enzyme is produced constitutively at low levels and excreted, these results suggest that the biological function of the enzyme may be to produce small molecule inducers, predominantly xylotriose, from the non-reducing end of the xylan. Activity on cellooligosaccharide glycosides (Glcp beta (1-->4))nGlcp beta-3,4-DNP (n = 0-3) was detected, at a rate about two-and-a-half orders of magnitude less than that observed on the corresponding xylooligosaccharides, indicating that the enzyme is a true xylanase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
B
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0168-1656
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
16
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
181-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Definition of the substrate specificity of the 'sensing' xylanase of Streptomyces cyaneus using xylooligosaccharide and cellooligosaccharide glycosides of 3,4-dinitrophenol.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago 60607-7061, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't