Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
42
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-11-17
pubmed:abstractText
CBF is a heterotrimeric protein that binds to DNA containing CCAAT motifs. Here we have analyzed interactions of recombinant CBF with DNA using hydroxyl radical footprinting and methylation interference assays. In the CBF-DNA complex, three separate DNA regions are protected from hydroxyl radical cleavage, one located over and immediately adjacent to the CCAAT motif itself and the other two located on both sides of the CCAAT motif. The methylation interference assay showed, however, that only in the CCAAT motif region methylation of bases was able to interfere with the formation of a CBF-DNA complex, suggesting that CBF makes sequence-specific contacts only in the CCAAT motif region. To further determine the specific DNA sequences necessary for CBF binding, we employed a polymerase chain reaction-mediated random binding site selection method. This analysis showed that CBF binding to DNA requires the CCAAT sequence and other specific sequences immediately flanking both ends of the CCAAT motif. We also showed that the nature of the flanking nucleotide sequences affects the affinity of CBF for DNA. Interestingly, most of the CCAAT motifs present in various higher eukaryotic promoters correspond to the CBF binding sites that were selected, consistent with the hypothesis that these motifs are binding sites for CBF and, hence, that CBF could regulate transcription of numerous eukaryotic genes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
272
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
26562-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
DNA binding specificity of the CCAAT-binding factor CBF/NF-Y.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Genetics, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.