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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-11-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Although nosocomial meningitis is rare in nonsurgical patients, lumbar punctures are frequently performed on hospitalized medical patients who develop delirium and/or fever. A retrospective review was undertaken to determine the yield of lumbar puncture in this setting and to compare it with the yield for suspected community-acquired meningitis. Of 232 lumbar punctures studied, 51 (22%) were performed to rule out nosocomial meningitis, while 181 (78%) were done to rule out community-acquired meningitis. No lumbar puncture performed for suspected nosocomial meningitis was positive, while results of 26 (14%) of those done for suspected community-acquired meningitis were abnormal (P < .01). Patients whose lumbar punctures were positive more often had headache or meningeal signs than those whose lumbar punctures were negative, and only 11 patients (22%) who had lumbar punctures performed for suspected nosocomial meningitis had headache or meningeal signs. We conclude that lumbar punctures performed for suspected nosocomial meningitis in nonsurgical patients have a low yield and that in some low-risk patients without headache or meningeal signs, lumbar puncture may be unnecessary.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
1058-4838
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
285-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Community-Acquired Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Cross Infection,
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Hospitalization,
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Meningitis,
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Meningitis, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9332525-Spinal Puncture
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Retrospective analysis: are fever and altered mental status indications for lumbar puncture in a hospitalized patient who has not undergone neurosurgery?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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