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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
14
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-11-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Rats were trained at 2-4 months and at 24-26 months of age on a peak-interval timing procedure in which auditory and visual stimuli signaled two different fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement (15 and 30 s) that were presented simultaneously in a hierarchical fashion. Compared with control rats, increases in the probability of attention to the 15 s signal were observed for both the choline-supplemented and the choline-deficient rats. In contrast, an increase in attention to the 30 s signal was only observed for the choline-supplemented rats, whereas choline-deficient rats exhibited a decrease in attention that increased with age. Proportional rightward shifts in the remembered times of reinforcement emerged for the 24-26-month-old rats in the choline-deficient and control groups, but not in the choline-supplemented group. These results indicate that prenatal choline supplementation facilitates cognitive function across the lifespan, whereas prenatal choline deficiency impairs divided attention and accelerates age-related declines in temporal processing.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0959-4965
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
29
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3045-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Acoustic Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Attention,
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Photic Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects,
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Probability,
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Reinforcement (Psychology),
pubmed-meshheading:9331912-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Simultaneous temporal processing is sensitive to prenatal choline availability in mature and aged rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychology: Experimental, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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