Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-11-20
pubmed:abstractText
Recent studies showed that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) plays a role in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine neurotoxicity. In the present study we examined the effects of striatal injection of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) on substantia nigra degeneration in mutant mice lacking the nNOS gene or the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene. Both striatal lesion volume and substantia nigra degeneration were significantly attenuated in the nNOS mutant mice but not in the eNOS mutant mice. The mice lacking nNOS showed a significant attenuation of MPP+(-) induced increases of 3-nitrotyrosine concentrations in the striatum. In a separate experiment administration of 7-nitroindazole for 48 h after MPP+ injections significantly attenuated substantia nigra degeneration in rats. Immunohistochemical studies showed apposition of nNOS-positive neuronal processes on tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons. These results provide further evidence that neuronally derived NO and peroxynitrite play a role in MPP+ neurotoxicity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0969-9961
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
114-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
MPP+ induced substantia nigra degeneration is attenuated in nNOS knockout mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Neurochemistry Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't