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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-10-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The mechanism of inhibition of the rat types 1 and 2 5alpha-reductase by finasteride was investigated using recombinantly expressed enzymes. These studies revealed that finasteride is a potent, reversible inhibitor of the rat type 1 5alpha-reductase with Ki=10.2+/-1.3 nM. Finasteride is a potent inhibitor of the rat type 2; however, in this case the compound binds to the type 2 isozyme-NADPH complex to form a ternary complex with Ki=1.19+/-0.10 nM, which then rearranges to a high affinity complex (E:I) with a pseudo first order rate constant of 1.62+/-0.22 x 10(-3)/s. The second order rate constant is k3/Ki=1.37+/-0.31 x 10(6) M/s. Heat denaturation of the (type 2 enzyme:inhibitor) complex releases dihydrofinasteride and presumably the NADP+-adduct previously identified with the human 5alpha-reductases. The effects of finasteride were also studied in intact COS cells transiently expressing the rat types 1 and 2 5alpha-reductase. Results with whole cell assays confirm differences in mechanism of inhibition of rat types 1 and 2 5alpha-reductase by finasteride.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Finasteride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0960-0760
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
61
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
55-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-COS Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-Finasteride,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-NADP,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-Protein Denaturation,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:9328210-Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of rat alpha-reductases by finasteride: evidence for isozyme differences in the mechanism of inhibition.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Enzymology, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ 07065, U.S.A.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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