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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-23
pubmed:abstractText
The mechanism of inhibition of the rat types 1 and 2 5alpha-reductase by finasteride was investigated using recombinantly expressed enzymes. These studies revealed that finasteride is a potent, reversible inhibitor of the rat type 1 5alpha-reductase with Ki=10.2+/-1.3 nM. Finasteride is a potent inhibitor of the rat type 2; however, in this case the compound binds to the type 2 isozyme-NADPH complex to form a ternary complex with Ki=1.19+/-0.10 nM, which then rearranges to a high affinity complex (E:I) with a pseudo first order rate constant of 1.62+/-0.22 x 10(-3)/s. The second order rate constant is k3/Ki=1.37+/-0.31 x 10(6) M/s. Heat denaturation of the (type 2 enzyme:inhibitor) complex releases dihydrofinasteride and presumably the NADP+-adduct previously identified with the human 5alpha-reductases. The effects of finasteride were also studied in intact COS cells transiently expressing the rat types 1 and 2 5alpha-reductase. Results with whole cell assays confirm differences in mechanism of inhibition of rat types 1 and 2 5alpha-reductase by finasteride.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0960-0760
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
55-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of rat alpha-reductases by finasteride: evidence for isozyme differences in the mechanism of inhibition.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Enzymology, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ 07065, U.S.A.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article