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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-10-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
To investigate whether defective costimulatory signals could be involved in the loss of T lymphocyte functions during HIV-1 infection, we tested the effect of CD28 costimulation on both T cell receptor/CD3 and HIV-1 antigen-induced proliferative responses. Although CD3-mediated responses significantly decreased with more advanced stages of HIV-1 infection, the ability of potentiating the responses through CD28 costimulation was maintained at all stages and did not differ from that of HIV-1- subjects. When CD28 costimulation was studied in lymphocyte cultures stimulated with HIV-1 gp160 or p24, potentiation was seen only when a significant response was present without additional CD28 triggering, namely in subjects receiving active immunization with recombinant gp160. These results confirm the integrity of the CD28 pathway of costimulation during HIV-1 infection, and suggest that lymphocytes responding to soluble HIV-1 antigen are not deleted in HIV-1-infected patients, but do not receive significant priming during the natural course of the infection.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0009-9104
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
109
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
406-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-20
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9328113-Antigens, CD28,
pubmed-meshheading:9328113-Antigens, CD3,
pubmed-meshheading:9328113-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:9328113-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9328113-HIV Core Protein p24,
pubmed-meshheading:9328113-HIV Envelope Protein gp160,
pubmed-meshheading:9328113-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9328113-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9328113-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9328113-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9328113-Vaccination
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
CD28 costimulation and T lymphocyte proliferative responses in HIV-1 infection.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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