Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-27
pubmed:abstractText
The role of individual functional groups on cytidine 17 in the hammerhead ribozyme was assessed by introducing modified pyrimidines into two kinetically well-characterized hammerheads. As long as the pyrimide ring size was maintained, the modifications had no effect on substrate binding, suggesting that the C17-C3 hydrogen bond observed in the X-ray structure is energetically neutral. However, modification of the exocyclic amino group and the carbonyl of C17 reduced the cleavage rate significantly, indicating that these groups are important in stabilizing the transition-state structure. C17 modifications did not affect the ratio of the forward and reverse reaction rates. Thus, unlike that believed previously, C17 is another one of many hammerhead residues critical in maintaining its active structure.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1355-8382
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1135-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional groups on the cleavage site pyrimidine nucleotide are required for stabilization of the hammerhead transition state.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309-0215, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't