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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-23
pubmed:abstractText
An insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene has been identified that determines most of the plasma ACE activity genetically. Association of the D allele with insulin sensitivity and of the D/D genotype with coronary heart disease (CHD) has been reported in various ethnic populations. To study the role of this genetic polymorphism in patients with hypertension, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), and NIDDM with CHD in a Taiwanese population, we used a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based genotyping technique with an insertion-specific primer for confirmation of the I allele. One hundred ninety-seven unrelated normal controls, 67 subjects with hypertension, 107 subjects with NIDDM, and 70 subjects with NIDDM and CHD were recruited for this study; all were Han Chinese. Subjects without a history of diabetes were studied by a standard 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. Hypertension was diagnosed according to the Fifth Joint National Committee criteria, and CHD was confirmed by a history of acute myocardial infarction and coronary angiographic intervention. The frequency of the I allele of the ACE gene in the normal population was 64.2%, which was higher than reported in white populations. The prevalence of the I allele of the ACE gene was not significantly increased in subjects with hypertension (73.1%), NIDDM (62.1%), and NIDDM with CHD (65%) compared with healthy controls. The I allele of the ACE gene did not correlate with demographic and metabolic variables. I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene is not a marker for hypertension, NIDDM, or CHD in this Taiwanese population.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0026-0495
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1211-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Age of Onset, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Coronary Disease, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-DNA Transposable Elements, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Diabetic Angiopathies, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Ethnic Groups, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Female, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Male, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Sequence Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:9322809-Taiwan
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene in patients with hypertension, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and coronary heart disease in Taiwan.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't