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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-9-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cerebral arteriovenous shunting of 7-10-, 15-, 25-, and 50-mum labeled microspheres was studied in 12 anesthetized dogs. Approximately 8% of the 7-10-mum spheres were shunted to cerebral venous blood, whereas less than 2% of the 15-, 25-, and 50-mum spheres were shunted. Cerebral vascular dilatation induced by hypoxia or hypercapnia did not alter the shunting. The calculated total cerebral flow was 10-15% lower with 7-10-mum microspheres as compared with simultaneous flows measured with the larger microspheres which also suggests that 7-10-mu spheres were shunted through the brain. The calculated distribution of cerebral flow was similar with 7-10- and 15-mum spheres but markedly altered when 50-mum spheres were used. Repeated injections of 15-mum spheres were used. Repeated injections of 15-mum microspheres given under stable conditions yielded total cerebral blood flows which averaged +/- 6% of their respective mean and the regional distribution of flow was highly reproducible. These data suggest that, in dogs, 15-mum spheres are an appropriate size to use to measure cerebral blood flows, since shunting is minimal, the distribution is not artifactually distorted, and the measurements are reproducible.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8987
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
501-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:931870-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:931870-Anoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:931870-Arteriovenous Anastomosis,
pubmed-meshheading:931870-Cerebrovascular Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:931870-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:931870-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:931870-Hypercapnia,
pubmed-meshheading:931870-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:931870-Microspheres,
pubmed-meshheading:931870-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Total and regional cerebral blood flow measurement with 7-10-, 15-, 25-, and 50-mum microspheres.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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