Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-21
pubmed:abstractText
Experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU), an animal model for human intraocular inflammation (uveitis), is induced by immunization with retinal proteins such as S-Ag or interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein. Marked differences exist among different animal species and strains in their susceptibility to EAU induction, but the cause of these differences is not completely clear. Here we show for the first time a correlation between constitutive expression of ocular autoantigens in the thymus (mRNA and protein) and resistance to EAU. This correlation was noted both at the species (mice vs rats or monkeys) and the subspecies (differences among strains) level. The data thus provide a novel mechanistic explanation for the differences in susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, suggesting that resistance to an organ-specific autoimmune disease may be regulated at least in part by capacity to establish central tolerance to the relevant autoantigen.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
159
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3109-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Arrestin, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Autoantigens, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Autoimmune Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Eye Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Immunity, Innate, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Macaca mulatta, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Mice, Inbred AKR, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Rats, Inbred BN, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Rats, Inbred Lew, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Retinol-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Thymus Gland, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:9317106-Uveitis
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Thymic expression of autoantigens correlates with resistance to autoimmune disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article