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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-10-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Clinical and environmental isolates of Aeromonas spp. (20 Aeromonas caviae, 33 Aeromonas veronii and 21 Aeromonas hydrophila) were examined for their ability to yield mutants derepressed for beta-lactamase production and for the distribution of the three chromosomally encoded beta-lactamase genes, ampS and cepS from A. veronii bv. sobria and cphA from A. hydrophila. Of these isolates, 100% and 96% of the isolates from A. hydrophila and A. caviae, respectively, yielded beta-lactamase derepressed mutants but only 38% of A. veronii isolates yielded the resistant phenotype at 37 degrees C. However, when tested at 30 degrees C, all isolates gave rise to the derepressed mutants, indicating a temperature effect on the control mechanism. All mutants had significantly higher beta-lactamase activity against ampicillin, oxacillin, cephaloridine and imipenem. Hybridization studies with cloned aeromonas beta-lactamase genes indicated that the cephalosporinase gene, cepS, is almost ubiquitous for the three species tested. The cphA gene cross-hybridized with all isolates of A. veronii and A. hydrophila but not to A. caviae isolates. In contrast, hybridization studies using ampS revealed that only 25% of A. caviae, 45% of A. veronii and 38% of A. hydrophila tested carried the ampS gene or one closely homologous to it. Nonetheless, strains that failed to hybridize with ampS showed two serine beta-lactamases when analysed by isoelectric focusing.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0305-7453
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
171-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9301981-Aeromonas,
pubmed-meshheading:9301981-Aeromonas hydrophila,
pubmed-meshheading:9301981-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9301981-Blotting, Southern,
pubmed-meshheading:9301981-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9301981-Microbial Sensitivity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:9301981-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9301981-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:9301981-beta-Lactam Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:9301981-beta-Lactamases,
pubmed-meshheading:9301981-beta-Lactams
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Distribution and expression of beta-lactamase genes among Aeromonas spp.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation, Department of Microbiology and Pathology, Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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