Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
Clinical and environmental isolates of Aeromonas spp. (20 Aeromonas caviae, 33 Aeromonas veronii and 21 Aeromonas hydrophila) were examined for their ability to yield mutants derepressed for beta-lactamase production and for the distribution of the three chromosomally encoded beta-lactamase genes, ampS and cepS from A. veronii bv. sobria and cphA from A. hydrophila. Of these isolates, 100% and 96% of the isolates from A. hydrophila and A. caviae, respectively, yielded beta-lactamase derepressed mutants but only 38% of A. veronii isolates yielded the resistant phenotype at 37 degrees C. However, when tested at 30 degrees C, all isolates gave rise to the derepressed mutants, indicating a temperature effect on the control mechanism. All mutants had significantly higher beta-lactamase activity against ampicillin, oxacillin, cephaloridine and imipenem. Hybridization studies with cloned aeromonas beta-lactamase genes indicated that the cephalosporinase gene, cepS, is almost ubiquitous for the three species tested. The cphA gene cross-hybridized with all isolates of A. veronii and A. hydrophila but not to A. caviae isolates. In contrast, hybridization studies using ampS revealed that only 25% of A. caviae, 45% of A. veronii and 38% of A. hydrophila tested carried the ampS gene or one closely homologous to it. Nonetheless, strains that failed to hybridize with ampS showed two serine beta-lactamases when analysed by isoelectric focusing.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0305-7453
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
171-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Distribution and expression of beta-lactamase genes among Aeromonas spp.
pubmed:affiliation
Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation, Department of Microbiology and Pathology, Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't