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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-23
pubmed:abstractText
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGME) and its proximate metabolite, 2-methoxyacetic acid (MAA), increase ovarian luteal cell progesterone production in the female rat in vivo and in cultured rat luteal cells in vitro, respectively. In order to better assess the potential hazard of EGME and MAA to women, these studies were conducted to determine whether the same concentrations of MAA increase progesterone in human luteinized granulosa cells as in rat luteal cells. Human cells were collected from healthy anonymous oocyte donors, washed, plated 25,000 viable cells per well, and treated with 10 IU hCG and 0-5 mM MAA for 6-48 hr. Progesterone in media was significantly elevated after 24 hr incubation at >/=1 mM MAA. MAA had no effect on ATP levels at 6 or 24 hr. Thus, MAA increased progesterone production in cultured human luteal cells at the same concentration as MAA increased progesterone in rat luteal cells. The implication is that EGME has the potential to alter ovarian luteal function in women. These data should be useful for determining the real health hazards and potential risks of EGME exposure.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0272-0590
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
191-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Toxicity of methoxyacetic acid in cultured human luteal cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 27709, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article