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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-10-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
In order to assess the benefit of vein patching versus direct closure after carotid endarterectomy, a series of 2271 carotid operations were analysed retrospectively. Apart from 114 procedures consisting of saphenous vein bypass (n = 29) and eversion endarterectomy (n = 85), 2157 open endarterectomies were performed. They were closed either directly (n = 837) or using a vein patch (n = 1320). The combined mortality-major neurological morbidity rate was 1.7%, i.e. 1% mortality (0.2% neurological) and 0.7% permanent neurological morbidity (0.5% ipsilateral to the operated artery). Early symptomatic internal carotid thrombosis was documented in six cases (four following direct closure and two after vein patching). A total of 827 carotid arteries were followed up by duplex scanning on an annual basis (244 direct closure and 583 vein patching). The mean follow-up was 44 months; 69 months for direct closure and 35 months for vein patching. In direct closure, there were 21 stenoses (9%) and 10 occult thromboses (4%); in vein patching carotids, there were 17 stenoses (3%), nine thromboses (1.8%) [corrected] and six pseudoaneurysms (1%). Annual incidence of poor results was 2.4% in direct closure, and 0.87% in vein patching. The only other factor responsible for a significant difference was gender (3.4% in women versus 2.1% in men). In this retrospective study, vein patching appears to be beneficial for the prevention of acute postoperative thrombosis and late stenosis or thrombosis.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0967-2109
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
295-303
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Anastomosis, Surgical,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Brain Damage, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Carotid Artery Thrombosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Carotid Stenosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Cause of Death,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Endarterectomy, Carotid,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Postoperative Complications,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Reoperation,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Survival Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:9293365-Veins
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparison of results of carotid artery surgery after either direct closure or use of a vein patch.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital of Liège, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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