rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
9
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-9-19
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Cytokines are suspected to play an important role in systemic infections by group B streptococci (GBS), an important cause of neonatal sepsis. This work was undertaken to determine if interleukin 12 (IL-12) is produced in mouse pups infected with GBS and has a role in this sepsis model. IL-12 elevations were measured by both an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a bioassay in plasma samples obtained from 12 to 72 h after GBS challenge. Pretreatment with neutralizing anti-IL-12 antibodies significantly increased lethality and blood CFU (P < 0.05). Conversely, either prophylactically or therapeutically administered recombinant IL-12 (rIL-12) significantly improved survival time and decreased blood CFU. Since these beneficial effects were associated with increased spleen gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) production, we examined whether the latter cytokine mediated the observed rIL-12 effects. Pretreatment with neutralizing anti-IFN-gamma monoclonal antibodies significantly counteracted the beneficial effects of rIL-12 on lethality. Our data indicate that rIL-12 is a possible candidate for treatment of GBS sepsis and that its activities in this model are at least partially mediated by IFN-gamma.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9284145-1357073,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9284145-1672545,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9284145-1910003,
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0019-9567
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
65
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
3731-5
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9284145-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9284145-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:9284145-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:9284145-Interleukin-12,
pubmed-meshheading:9284145-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9284145-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:9284145-Sepsis,
pubmed-meshheading:9284145-Streptococcal Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9284145-Streptococcus agalactiae,
pubmed-meshheading:9284145-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
|
pubmed:year |
1997
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of interleukin 12 in experimental neonatal sepsis caused by group B streptococci.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto di Microbiologia, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|