Linked Life Data

9284076

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9284076

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-7
pubmed:abstractText
Previous studies have indicated that isosmolar, but not hyperosmolar, ethanol induces in vitro gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion from the basal hypothalamus, presumably by causing cell swelling. Moreover, ethanol reduces secretion of another hypothalamic neuropeptide vasopressin. We have studied the acute effect of ethanol on specific hypophysiotropic basal and K+-stimulated thyrotropin-releasing hormone secretion in vitro especially in relation to cell swelling. Isosmotic 40-160 mM ethanol increased thyrotropin-releasing hormone release from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and median eminence in a dose-dependent manner. Both a 30% decrease of osmolarity and isosmotic 80 mM ethanol induced 12% swelling of hypothalamic neurons. Hyperosmotic 80 mM or 160 mM ethanol induced release of thyrotropin-releasing hormone from both hypothalamic structures but did not cause cell swelling (80 mM) or even induced cell shrinkage (160 mM). Depletion of medium Ca2+ did not affect thyrotropin-releasing hormone secretion caused by either isosmotic or hyperosmotic ethanol. Our data indicate that both iso- and hyperosmotic ethanol stimulated release of hypophysiotropic thyrotropin-releasing hormone despite opposite effects on neuron volume. The mechanism of ethanol action appears complex and variable depending on the type of cell and neuropeptide affected.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1263-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Both iso- and hyperosmotic ethanol stimulate release of hypothalamic thyrotropin-releasing hormone despite opposite effect on neuron volume.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't