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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-2
pubmed:abstractText
Manganese peroxidase (MnP) from Phanerochaete chrysosporium exhibits haloperoxidase activity at low pH. In the presence of hydrogen peroxide, MnP oxidizes bromide and iodide as measured by the formation of tribromide and triiodide complexes and the halogenation of various organic substrates. The optimum pHs for bromide and iodide oxidation are 2.5 and 3.0, respectively. Transient-state kinetic studies show that the reaction between MnP compound I and bromide or iodide occurs via a single two-electron step process, obeying second-order kinetics. The second-order rate constants for MnP compound I reduction by bromide and iodide are (4.1 +/- 0.2) x 10(3) and (1.1 +/- 0.1) x 10(5) m-1 s-1, respectively, at pH 3.0. MnP brominates a variety of aromatic substrates, including veratryl (3,4-di-methoxybenzyl) alcohol (I) to produce of 2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol (II). MnP also hydrobrominates cinnamic acid (VI) to produce 2-bromo-3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid (VII). With 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid (III) as the substrate, two bromination products are identified: trans-2-bromo-1-(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethylene (IV) and 2-bromo-3-(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropionic acid (V). MnP also brominates 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds such as monochlorodimedone and malonic acid. Incubation of MnP with bromide and H2O2 in the absence of organic substrates results in enzyme inactivation. MnP binds halides to produce characteristic optical difference spectra. From these spectra, apparent dissociation constants at pH 3.0 are determined to be 0.13, 20, and 45 mm for fluoride, chloride, and bromide, respectively.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0003-9861
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
345
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
126-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Haloperoxidase activity of manganese peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, Portland, Oregon 97291-1000, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.