Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
36
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-2
pubmed:abstractText
Dihydropyridine receptors in vertebrate skeletal muscle serve a dual role: as voltage sensors for excitation-contraction coupling and as voltage-activated calcium channels. Although they were the first of six classes of calcium channels to be cloned, skeletal muscle dihydropyridine receptors remain the only ones not functionally expressed as calcium channels in Xenopus oocytes, leading to the hypothesis that an interacting component is missing. Using beta1b, an isoform previously found in brain, we have for the first time reconstituted skeletal muscle calcium channel function in Xenopus oocytes. We show that this beta subunit is necessary for functional expression and that the alpha2delta subunit significantly enhances the expressed current. The majority of the alpha1 subunit in skeletal muscle is a truncated form. Here we show that both the full-length and truncated forms produce functional calcium channels in Xenopus oocytes, but the truncated form gives significantly larger currents. In addition, we show that the beta1b transcript is expressed in rat skeletal muscle, although at a much lower level than the abundant beta1a isoform.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
272
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
22393-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional expression and characterization of skeletal muscle dihydropyridine receptors in Xenopus oocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
State University of New York, Department of Biochemical Pharmacology, Buffalo, New York 14260-1200, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't