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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-9-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
To measure the source and rate of mucosal glutathione (GSH) synthesis, fed piglets (28 days old; 7.7 kg) received a 6-h infusion of intragastric [U-13C]glutamate (n = 11) either with (n = 5) or without (n = 6) an intragastric infusion of [1-13C]glycine (0-6 h) and [1,2-13C2(U-13C)]glycine (3-6 h). Eighty-four percent of the labeled mucosal GSH-glutamate and 86% of the luminal GSH-glutamate was 13C5. The tracer-to-tracee ratio of GSH-[U-13C]glutamate was 75% of that of mucosal glutamate. Sixty percent of the labeled mucosal glutamate was 13C1, 13C2, or 13C3, but the tracer-to-tracee ratios of these isotopomers in GSH-glutamate were not significantly different from zero. After 3 h of infusion, the tracer-to-tracee ratio of GSH-[U-13C]glycine was 46%, and after 6 h of infusion GSH-[13C1]glycine was 82% of that of mucosal glycine. This suggested that the half-life of mucosal GSH was 2.7 +/- 0.1 h. We concluded that, in fed piglets, mucosal GSH-glutamate derived largely from the direct metabolism of enteral glutamate rather than from glutamate that was metabolized within the mucosa.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
273
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
E408-15
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9277395-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9277395-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:9277395-Eating,
pubmed-meshheading:9277395-Glutamic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:9277395-Glutathione,
pubmed-meshheading:9277395-Glycine,
pubmed-meshheading:9277395-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:9277395-Intestine, Small,
pubmed-meshheading:9277395-Intubation, Gastrointestinal,
pubmed-meshheading:9277395-Swine
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Enteral glutamate is the preferential source for mucosal glutathione synthesis in fed piglets.
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pubmed:affiliation |
United States Department of Argriculture/Agriculture Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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