Linked Life Data

9268667

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9268667

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-9-26
pubmed:abstractText
In order to determine primary genetic events which occur during the diversification of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone in natural habitats, comparative genome analysis of 21 isolates of a predominant clone, called clone C, derived mainly from patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and the aquatic environment, was carried out. Physical chromosome maps were constructed for the restriction enzymes SpeI, PacI, SwaI and I-CeuI by one and two-dimensional pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and by comparison with the existing strain C map. The positioning of 26 genes generated the genetic maps. Chromosome size varied between 6345 and 6606 kilobase-pairs (kb). A plasmid of 95 kb was detected in the strains of non-CF origin and, in addition, was found to be integrated into the chromosome of all strains but one CF isolate. Four subgroups of clone C strains were discriminated by the acquisition and loss of large blocks of DNA that could cover more than 10% of the chromosome size. The exchange of DNA blocks which ranged in size from 1 kb to 214 kb occurred preferentially around the terminus of replication region which is poor in biosynthetic genes. Genetic material which was additionally introduced into strain C in comparison with strain PAO seems to be a target of mutational processes in clone C strains. Within and among subgroups CF isolates frequently exhibited large inversions affecting the whole chromosomal structure. We concluded that the exchange of DNA blocks by mechanisms of horizontal transfer and large chromosomal inversions are major factors leading to the divergence of a clone in the species P. aeruginosa.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
271
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
386-404
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Large genome rearrangements discovered by the detailed analysis of 21 Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone C isolates found in environment and disease habitats.
pubmed:affiliation
Klinische Forschergruppe Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie und Pädiatrische Pneumologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, OE 4350, Hannover, D-30623, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't